Frequently Asked Questions

Second Opinion Physician Services: Lab Testing and Consultation FAQs

Welcome to our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page. The primary goal of Second Opinion Physician is to offer innovative treatments for mood and behavior disorders utilizing the Walsh Approach. This entails ordering and interpreting specific lab tests to identify underlying biochemical imbalances, followed by the development of a tailored supplement plan based on these findings. Dr. David Epstein, D.O., provides his expert opinion through a comprehensive report that aligns with the patient's unique lab results and health history. This approach has shown promise in managing and improving a variety of mood and behavior disorders, including Autism, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, and more.

This FAQ section is designed to provide answers to the most common questions we receive. However, we understand that each individual is unique, and you may have specific questions relating to your situation. We offer a free pre-consultation service to address these queries, which gives you an opportunity to speak directly with the doctor for a more personalized understanding of the process. Please use the "Appointment Scheduler" link to arrange this consultation. We're here to support your journey to better health and look forward to hearing from you.

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FAQs regarding Medical Consultations

Second Opinion Physician provides 4 consultation options. For persons ordering an assessment with a detailed report (the Biotype Report) for the full Walsh Panel Lab Test, patients will want to order the $299 Consultation Option. The options for 10 and 20 minute phone call consultations without report is explained below. The $399 option for this Biotype Report only applies to patients who are brining labs from a different clinic or lab.

Consultation FAQs

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Dr. Epstein is a trained Walsh Practitioner and a telehealth care provider with a background in Functional Medicine. He has treated nearly a thousand patients using the Walsh protocol and has dedicated his telemedicine practice to managing mood and behavior disorders per the Walsh Approach.

Yes, Dr. Epstein works with international patients.

The Walsh Approach is a method developed by Dr. William Walsh, an expert in the field of mental disorders and a pioneer in orthomolecular psychiatry and nutritional medicine. This method involves the use of biochemical test protocols and supplement plans to support neurotransmitter production and activity. It can be applied to a wide range of mood disorders. Dr. Walsh has classified nearly 95% of people with mood and behavior disorders into one of five biotypes of depression.

The Walsh Approach is beneficial to individuals who have been struggling with mood disorders like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or behavioral issues that haven't been adequately managed with conventional treatment methods. The Walsh Approach looks to address the biochemical root causes of these disorders rather than just managing symptoms.

The full Consultation with Biotype Report is a comprehensive 6-12 page document that includes data from the Lab Corp Test and answers provided by the patient on the Questionnaire. This report encompasses Dr. Dave's full assessment of the findings, along with a detailed supplement plan tailored to the patient's weight, unique lab biochemistry, and historical findings.

The report also includes a summary of the full assessment, explanations for each of the significant findings, and recommendations for follow-up, etc. Additionally, the report provides links with each supplement to directly locate those supplements on the Biotype Nutrients website and links to learn more about the specific Assessment issues on the Second Opinion Physician blog. This thorough report aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the patient's biotype and guide them towards a personalized wellness plan.

The lab panel and consultation help identify the root causes of  depression or anxiety. The Walsh Approach offers a targeted solution to rectify your unique biochemical imbalances. Unlike prescription drugs, the approach addresses the root cause of the issues, leading to lasting and effective health improvements.

Once the lab results are received, it generally takes Dr. Dave 1-2 days to complete your Biotype Report and send it to you via email.

After receiving the Biotype Report, appointments for discussion can generally be made as soon as the next day.

The discussion time you have with Dr. Dave depends on your needs. Generally, these discussions can take between 20-30 minutes. However, if there are more questions or the case is complicated, the discussion may take up to 45 minutes.

Patients are encouraged to send Dr. Dave an email with questions following the Biotype Assessment. If the question requires an extensive amount of time, you may be asked to order a 10 or 20-minute phone call. Simple questions within the context of the evaluation and report are generally answered at no cost.

Yes, you may choose from any of the tests or panels. In all cases, a lab requisition or a test kit will be emailed or shipped to your address with instructions.

Before starting your journey with Second Opinion Physician, you can schedule a free pre-consultation call with Dr. Epstein. During this call, you can discuss your health concerns, learn more about the Walsh Approach, and decide if this approach might be the right fit for your health needs. This call does not replace a full consultation.

Yes, typically labs may be recommended if other issues are present or if the patient is requesting additional evaluations. The amount of time required for a phone consult is typically covered in a 10 or 20-minute phone call. If a patient would like a detailed report, similar to the Biotype Report, this will require a $299 Consultation.

Having a second opinion can be helpful, and so can a first one. If an issue is found that requires the expertise of a specialist, Dr. Dave can provide a referral. As an unbiased opinion, he can direct you to the most appropriate practitioner for your needs.

If ordering a consultation with a report, once the patient receives the report, they will be given a link with instructions to schedule and appointment, as soon as the next day to discuss. When ordering a consultation prior to labs, once ordered, the patient will also receive an email with link to schedule a call. For new patients and in Biotype Report follow-ups links to complete a consent form and or questionnaire accompany your confirmation email with instructions.

Yes, this may be helpful in cases where a pre-consultation is not sufficient. Since pre-consultation does not include a consent or questionnaire, there will be no specific recommendations. A paid 10 or 20-minute consultation will help understand whether existing labs or symptoms can be interpreted in a brief phone call and what, if needed, tests should be ordered for a more thorough evaluation.

Yes. Dr. Epstein works with families who have a loved one that refuses to have their blood drawn. Also, internationally there may be challenges to getting proper labs done. Since he has extensive experience in the Walsh Approach, it is possible to make recommendations and assessments based on the questionnaire only. Generally, the protocol starts more slowly and may involve changes and closer follow up in the case that the supplement protocol needs to shift direction.

Yes, if you intend to have a comprehensive biotype panel evaluation, the equivalent tests can be provided and, if suitable or recent enough, they can be acceptable for evaluation and a discount will be offered off of the full panel. Typically labs should be within 3 months, assuming no significant medication or supplement changes have been made.

Yes, if you have completed the Walsh Panel labs elsewhere, you can still order the Consultation which includes the Biotype Report. There's an additional fee for tests conducted by external labs or clinics due to the additional time required to collate this information; The cost is $399 vs $299. This cost covers extra time required to manually enter results into a report and other issues that may require back and forth email communication to clarify proper blood tests have or will have been done.

The "functional range" is an ideal test score for each item in the Walsh Panel, per the Walsh Approach. These are considered ideal goals for patient treatment planning. Lab Corp values are based on more loosely defined parameters.

The decision to discontinue any anti-depressant medications is between you and your primary care physician. Following the Walsh Approach, patients are usually encouraged to stay on any prescribed medications for up to six months. This reduces the risk of rebound depression during withdrawal.

No, Dr. Dave does not write prescriptions or coordinate the discontinuation of any medications. It's advisable for any prescriptions or changes to medication routines to be managed by your primary care physician or psychiatrist.

No, while Dr. Dave is a fully licensed physician, he provides "second opinions" and makes supplement recommendations based on his functional medicine background. He believes it's important for patients to have a local provider for visual and physical examinations and to address acute situations.

Yes, typically labs may be recommended if other issues are present or if the patient is requesting additional evaluations. The amount of time required for a phone consult is typically covered in a 10 or 20-minute phone call. If a patient would like a detailed report, similar to the Biotype Report, this will require a $299 Consultation.

FAQs regarding Lab Tests

Individuals using this site have the option of ordering labs without consultations. This may be a good choice for individuals who are monitoring labs on a regular basis, or who wish to know if their labs look abnormal, prior to ordering an evaluation. The most common test ordered here is the Comprehensive Biotype Panel. If no consult is ordered and results look out of range, Dr Dave will provide brief comment in an email accompanying the lab report, regarding whether or not a consultation is advised.

Lab Test FAQs

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The Walsh Protocol, developed by Dr. Walsh of the Walsh Research Institute, is a specialized approach to treating mood and behavior disorders. This method hinges on a detailed analysis of a patient's symptoms, history, and a series of key lab tests that are labeled the Comprehensive Biotype Panel, on this website. These tests focus on foundational analytes that influence neurotransmitter activity and production. By pinpointing and addressing biochemical imbalances using supplements, the protocol aims to optimize mental health outcomes under the guidance of trained Walsh Protocol practitioners.

Yes, the Comprehensive Biotype Panel is the same as a complete Walsh Panel, except for the pyrrole test, which is ordered separately.

Even though antidepressants have antihistamine effects, it is not typically the first approach to switch directly to the Doctors Data Methylation Panel. Walsh-trained practitioners, like Dr. Dave, utilize Dr. Walsh's database that includes the antihistamine potency of virtually all antidepressants and antipsychotics. This information is used to estimate the true value of histamine and determine the degree of undermethylation or overmethylation. This method, using the Whole Blood Histamine test, is very accurate and easy to conduct at Lab Corp.

Yes, you may choose from any of the tests or panels. In all cases, a lab requisition or a test kit will be emailed or delivered your address with instructions.

After ordering the full panel, you will receive a confirmation that the order is being processed. Following this, you'll receive an email with detailed instructions on fasting and supplements to be taken prior to lab testing. Additionally, a Lab Corp requisition in a printable PDF format will be provided, which can be taken to any Lab Corp drawing facility. Specialty lab test kits, such as the pyrrole test or Plasma Methylation Panel will be mailed directly to the patient.

Lab testing results are typically available within 3-4 days after having blood drawn at your nearest Lab Corp.

For some tests, yes, for others this is not required. Detailed information is provided in an email that will accompany your lab requisition. Generally speaking, homocysteine, cholesterol/lipids, plasma methylation panel and a metabolic panel including glucose should be drawn after an 8-hour fast. Patients should avoid SAMe and methionine supplements for 3 weeks prior to taking the plasma methylation panel by Doctors Data. Antihistamines should be avoided for 3-4 weeks prior to taking a whole blood histamine test. Vitamins D, plus zinc and copper should be avoided for 12-24 hours prior to testing those items. Medicines should not be discontinued. Any antihistamine that the patient must take or medicine with antihistamine effects will be noted in the questionnaire. Results can be assessed based on which medicines are included. If ambiguous, the patient may be encouraged to follow up with a plasma methylation panel by Doctors Data.

This is typically done 2-3 months after reaching the target dose of recommended supplements. Tests are not always necessary to be repeated. Some labs, such as whole blood histamine and urinary pyrroles, do not need to be retested, even if out of range. Other labs if out of range can be expected to improve with supplementation and should be retested in order to confirm supplements are working or else to optimize the plan. If the following items are out of the "functional range" they should be retested and followed periodically; homocysteine, vitamin D, copper, zinc, ceruloplasmin, CBC, and metabolic panel.

The pyrrole urine test is now offered separately because, while being common in anxiety disorders, we can pretty much rule it out if zinc levels are normal. If below normal, then the pyrrole test would be a good idea.

In addition to our focus on treating mood disorders per the Walsh Protocol, h Second Opinion Physician offers other lab panels and individual tests, some through Lab Corp others through specialty labs. Panels include Hashimoto's Thyroid Panel, Inflammation Panel, Leaky Gut Panel, Female and Male Hormone Panels, Salivary Cortisol and DHEA, Lipid and Glucose Panels, Viral Load Panels, CDSA Digestive Stool Analysis, Plasma Methylation Panel, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Panel, Cognoscopy Panel for Alzheimer's, and a Hair Mineral/Metal Test. These tests can aid in optimizing treatment for depression and anxiety, identifying imbalances in the gut microbiota, assessing risks related to brain injuries and cognitive decline, and checking for mineral imbalances in the body.

The Second Opinion Physician offers a wide array of tests through Lab Corp, including the Hashimoto's Thyroid Panel, CDSA Digestive Stool Analysis, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Panel, Cognoscopy Panel for Memory and Dementia, and the Hair Mineral Test. These tests can aid in optimizing treatment for depression and anxiety, identifying imbalances in the gut microbiota, assessing risks related to brain injuries and cognitive decline, and checking for mineral imbalances in the body.

The Copper Overload Panel is included in the Comprehensive Biotype Panel, though it may be ordered separately. This panel tests copper, zinc and ceruloplasmin, conditions that tend to be out of balance with some cases of depression, alcoholism, ADHD, anxiety, irritability, insomnia, and pyroluria.  When treating nutrients imbalances, copper overload is prioritized over other imbalances.

The Methylation Panel is included in the Comprehensive Biotype Panel and or else it is available separately. This is the most practical and accurate to determine methylation status. The panel includes whole blood histamine and homocysteine tests. These tests should be reviewed prior to considering methylation-related supplements. In cases where patients are on antidepressants or when whole blood histamine results are obscured by antihistamine medications, an additional Methylation Panel by Doctors Data might be required.

The Doctors Data Methylation Panel might be ordered when results from the Whole Blood Histamine test are ambiguous. It may also be ordered to gain a deeper understanding of the full status of the methylation pathway in undermethylators, as it provides information on levels of methionine, SAMe, SAH, and homocysteine. This can help identify potential bottlenecks or deficiencies in the methylation pathway. However, this test is not useful for determining if someone is an overmethylator.

After ordering the full panel, you will receive a confirmation that the order is being processed. Following this, you'll receive an email with detailed instructions on fasting and supplements to be taken prior to lab testing. Additionally, a Lab Corp requisition in a printable PDF format will be provided, which can be taken to any Lab Corp drawing facility. Specialty lab test kits, such as the pyrrole test or Plasma Methylation Panel will be mailed directly to the patient.